How to deal with colic, fractures, breaks and shock

By Your Horse

How to...

19 May 2009 09:38

Colic – improvements in veterinary science mean 80% of horses that undergo colic surgery now recover from it. However, catching the condition early will improve your horse’s chances considerably. Not all cases of colic are fatal but they are unpredictable, so the golden rule is: if you suspect colic, call your vet. Typical signs include pawing the ground, checking the flanks and a desire to roll. Many vets now believe it’s OK to let your horse roll and this rarely leads to a twisted gut – just ensure your stable has good banks and he doesn’t get cast. There are three types of colic:

Impaction – the intestine  ecomes blocked. Signs may include continuous, less severe pain slowly building over time. You may not hear any bowel sounds.

Spasmodic – the intestine contracts violently. Signs may be episodes of violent pain which may subside if the horse eats
or drinks, but can return.

Torsion – a twisted gut. Signs may include quick deterioration, shivering, the need to roll, a higher pulse and temperature and pawing ground.

Fractures and breaks – if a horse has suffered a fractured leg this will usually be pretty evident, with a horse holding up the broken limb or the limb appearing to be at an odd angle. Some breaks can be treated but this can be an expensive
option – so it’s always important to discuss this with your vet. Partial fractures or a chipped bone are usually harder to detect and the surrounding area is often sensitive and swollen. If you suspect any kind of  fracture, keep your horse
as calm and comfortable as possible while waiting for your vet.

Shock – like humans, horses can go into shock from an injury and/or accident and the symptoms are similar. Signs are depression, anxiety, a ‘dull’ vacant look and a rapid or weak pulse. Call your vet if you suspect shock and, in the meantime, keep your horse warm and offer water.

The information in this feature is a guide, and you should always contact your vet if in doubt of any injury.